{"id":"W2969502424","doi":"10.1017/inp.2019.21","title":"Phenology of seed maturation in babysbreath (Gypsophila paniculata) in northwest Michigan, USA, and its relation to glyphosate efficacy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Invasive Plant Science and Management","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Nature Conservancy; National Park Service; Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Phenology; Germination; Biology; Perennial plant; Growing season; Population; Agronomy; Glyphosate; Seedling; Horticulture; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001078461,0.0001484109,0.000117322,0.0003980451,0.0002083055,0.0002126778,0.0001445401,0.0001542017,0.0004075131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001834944,0.0001094704,0.00009194364,0.0001530979,0.00009238395,0.0001170548,0.0001244993,0.0002123667,0.000086788],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006803516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000205483,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02950559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1342035,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999941,0.000007771466,0.00000473838,0.00002157047,0.0000151605,0.000009720087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996872,0.00004462068,0.0001184855,0.000007676647,0.00006045635,0.00008162826],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005201492,0.0001285271,0.7097422,0.00004185662,0.00006953775,0.0002347895,0.0003739755,0.0001767326,0.2821789,0.00002309757,0.0003734961,0.006136784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001365255,0.00006922113,0.9979972,0.000001003909,0.000003880109,0.00002209366,0.00005454951,0.0000651205,0.00164746,0.00000157401,0.0001350205,0.000001340008],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993134,0.00006558238,0.00004244028,0.00001333577,0.000001168617,0.000005058401,0.0002985703,0.000006501951,0.0002538631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986766,0.00006278087,0.0001662784,0.00002357122,0.000002313407,0.00001333781,0.0005377023,0.000003247096,0.0005142214],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02950559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05866766,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02519247226999192,"score_gpt":0.2056960390004514,"score_spread":0.1805035667304594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}