{"id":"W2969518443","doi":"10.1093/wjaf/20.3.167","title":"A Comparison of Herbicide and Mulch Mat Treatments for Reducing Grass, Herb, and Shrub Competition in the BC Interior Douglas-Fir Zone—Ten-Year Results","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Western Journal of Applied Forestry","topic":"Seedling growth and survival studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Government of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Mulch; Hexazinone; Herbaceous plant; Seedling; Shrub; Glyphosate; Vegetation (pathology); Agronomy; Competition (biology); Environmental science; Weed control; Biology; Forestry; Horticulture; Botany; Geography; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004612373,0.0003376054,0.0003820451,0.0002423647,0.0005197027,0.0002793912,0.0003589056,0.0001913827,0.0005444683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003828386,0.0001050387,0.0002176143,0.0001588383,0.0001320052,0.0001208732,0.0001211792,0.0002811041,0.000088976],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001411651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001360267,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1034239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3631365,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997712,0.00005720079,0.00001539367,0.00004503176,0.00005693612,0.00005420979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995454,0.00004903284,0.00007437225,0.00001841013,0.0001222022,0.0001904976],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01907278,0.00867917,0.08307984,0.0005381814,0.0004350618,0.00024025,0.0004830695,0.00136356,0.7661297,0.00007124229,0.0006739249,0.1192333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005648514,0.06286743,0.7915102,0.00003467666,0.0004455468,0.0001257393,0.0004027085,0.001620173,0.1385673,0.00003814236,0.003790375,0.00003286654],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989297,0.0003249915,0.0001046356,0.00001846088,0.000006324342,0.00005938073,0.00009800139,0.000008561045,0.000449883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945663,0.0004625204,0.001715045,0.00005138474,0.000006299125,0.00004779623,0.0004211939,0.000004732558,0.002724657],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8965761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2056438,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01993629935455122,"score_gpt":0.2775136739517788,"score_spread":0.2575773745972276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}