{"id":"W2969717035","doi":"10.1680/jgein.19.00043","title":"Performance of GCLs in high salinity impoundment applications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geosynthetics International","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; BGC Engineering (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Hydraulic conductivity; Geosynthetics; Brine; Bentonite; Geosynthetic clay liner; Permeation; Steady state (chemistry); Conductivity; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry; Membrane; Geology; Soil science; Soil water","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002867491,0.0003984935,0.0002884923,0.0003437431,0.0002221057,0.0004832342,0.0003922805,0.0005508158,0.0009123181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004639839,0.000132762,0.0002921464,0.0003553065,0.0002468282,0.0004171507,0.0004154953,0.0003417784,0.0004267325],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004881646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002151651,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003393241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004851233,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997701,0.00002392878,0.00001550648,0.0000534672,0.00009586648,0.00004123186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996785,0.00004646117,0.00006524185,0.00003218148,0.0001314585,0.00004621273],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009911324,0.00001424225,0.001296581,0.00004592981,0.000005126462,0.00006613211,0.00004291405,0.0006170081,0.9938207,0.00001683373,0.00003589476,0.003939559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005673957,0.0005250269,0.008923924,0.000007453356,0.0000145107,0.0001322842,0.0001384287,0.002678951,0.9860041,0.00001350106,0.001538118,0.00001819702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972752,0.0002029778,0.00184421,0.00002794856,0.000005828445,0.00001209037,0.0001133644,0.0001542441,0.000364086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953911,0.0001686082,0.003039575,0.00003211049,0.000002047373,0.00001243212,0.0001726784,0.000024226,0.001157295],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003393241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006746948,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005950116513972933,"score_gpt":0.222115911921631,"score_spread":0.216165795407658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}