{"id":"W2969785882","doi":"10.1021/acsaem.9b01257","title":"Electrochemical Characterization of Hydrocarbon Bipolar Membranes with Varying Junction Morphology","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Energy Materials","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Membrane; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Dissociation (chemistry); Hydrocarbon; Electrolyte; Materials science; Electrolysis; Ion exchange; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Ion; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008772725,0.0002028629,0.0003830619,0.00008962172,0.00002090209,0.00002513697,0.0001042809,0.0002340517,0.0003021629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001228167,0.0001692113,0.00001765341,0.000125802,0.00002692279,0.0000714987,0.00002385491,0.00005222778,0.00003622492],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002496768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001004978,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002421495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.069137e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990793,0.00001843021,0.0003282005,0.0002071194,0.0001192123,0.0002477612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996169,0.00001430258,0.0001015478,0.0002113369,0.00002133722,0.00003453863],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001286363,0.00001508091,0.000004640337,0.0004251503,0.00006707922,0.000001216346,0.00002726198,0.001863066,0.9968122,0.000596398,0.000004342343,0.00005489114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004194464,0.00004790487,0.00002884895,0.00002668793,0.00003326948,0.00001437497,0.000002355958,0.0001169826,0.997379,0.0001107696,0.001618443,0.0002019164],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951998,0.0001596889,0.0003245609,0.000006667924,0.0006015327,0.0001281285,0.000007116802,0.0001926955,0.003379786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982145,0.001067842,0.0001051197,0.00003184399,0.0001272271,0.00003753688,0.0002785369,0.00006766779,0.00006974959],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003310036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6900238,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002682697489620948,"score_gpt":0.1502924896771134,"score_spread":0.1476097921874925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}