{"id":"W2969814946","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780190870829.003.0013","title":"Lessons of Comparison","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The United States and Canada","topic":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Presidency; Political science; Federalism; Bureaucracy; Politics; Legislature; Public administration; Presidential system; Political economy; State (computer science); Sociology; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005089607,0.0005856741,0.0008138604,0.002817424,0.005137878,0.01148789,0.002855074,0.002259964,0.03471465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0149667,0.0002129464,0.0005307665,0.002670939,0.00878304,0.009680456,0.003971598,0.00626957,0.004946465],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01787663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009882286,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03168928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03977309,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9931968,0.002347179,0.0001731038,0.0007970767,0.002797921,0.000687936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954538,0.001962572,0.00008926755,0.0004936726,0.001660626,0.000340027],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001761427,0.00001342382,0.0001039348,0.00006824196,0.000003646021,0.00004009719,0.001483232,0.0001202005,0.00002735744,0.8460621,0.1213132,0.03074701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007668046,0.00001228906,0.0002153828,0.0003670569,0.000003262225,0.00004570064,0.002423464,0.0001277914,0.00008095871,0.1402405,0.8564681,0.000007806722],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002178229,0.01677371,0.004526391,0.07472208,0.007591536,0.0000483762,0.0002917038,0.0001550365,0.893713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3014563,0.03695866,0.01464741,0.072661,0.009556068,0.0003926482,0.002215103,0.001307216,0.5608056],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9683107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1297046,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02693486146245649,"score_gpt":0.2787687122742099,"score_spread":0.2518338508117534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}