{"id":"W2970065228","doi":"10.1115/ijtc2007-44218","title":"Studies on ZDDP Anti-Wear Films Formed Under the Different Conditions by XANES Spectroscopy, Atomic Force Microscopy and 31P NMR","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ASME/STLE 2007 International Joint Tribology Conference, Parts A and B","topic":"Lubricants and Their Additives","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"XANES; Materials science; Rubbing; Spectroscopy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Zinc; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Surface finish; Atomic force microscopy; Spectral line; Surface roughness; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001211055,0.0002877465,0.0002024575,0.0002153966,0.000183878,0.0001781119,0.0001765166,0.0001755903,0.0007144303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002263657,0.000141598,0.0001331564,0.0002114043,0.0001524501,0.0002333938,0.00009656134,0.0003363985,0.0001334605],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001204604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009271808,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006607424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007943466,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998981,0.000008983645,0.000007009146,0.00001934151,0.00004848627,0.00001799409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999815,0.0000424745,0.0000481017,0.00001249493,0.00006563615,0.00001618886],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002123782,0.000003803557,0.0000600742,0.00001469247,0.000001353333,0.00002191167,0.00001479529,0.00001114755,0.9994513,0.000008745925,0.000004140078,0.0003868546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001981407,0.00006099897,0.001079898,0.000001228277,0.000004503016,0.00005653546,0.00002219897,0.0001097068,0.9983203,0.000006198991,0.0003346989,0.000001630719],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974244,0.0005679819,0.001384508,0.00002075398,0.000009769589,0.0000133009,0.0001088853,0.00001839234,0.0004520923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927663,0.001067045,0.004254153,0.0000210948,0.000006869751,0.00001952346,0.0002513571,0.00002259962,0.001591169],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007144303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002389967,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02304421416986886,"score_gpt":0.2898720243143456,"score_spread":0.2668278101444767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}