{"id":"W2970279362","doi":"10.5539/ijps.v11n3p83","title":"An Evaluation of Common Method Variance-Bias in Psychology","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Psychological Studies","topic":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Cosmic microwave background; Psychology; Covariate; Variance (accounting); Statistics; Econometrics; Common-method variance; Variable (mathematics); Social psychology; Cognitive psychology; Mathematics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.169799,0.0008741762,0.001165916,0.006998972,0.001651504,0.003020869,0.001165426,0.001161488,0.001664083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.3632782,0.0005587379,0.002278644,0.004551046,0.003851335,0.002769418,0.004635578,0.001495494,0.0001973684],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002096897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002522505,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001432382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001787995,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8064471,0.1173151,0.01571172,0.009292271,0.04975839,0.001475433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.4594936,0.4155822,0.02813578,0.04959041,0.04547568,0.001722308],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001400687,0.0005781385,0.4263956,0.002363908,0.003439607,0.0003790467,0.02010128,0.004207678,0.01356202,0.09408502,0.001734722,0.4317523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003198128,0.003035651,0.6917745,0.00217679,0.001868664,0.002582754,0.007222252,0.0606305,0.02568801,0.1821064,0.0220786,0.0005161365],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3459418,0.004828506,0.6269392,0.0007840137,0.0004645446,0.001966103,0.0002859221,0.0005971741,0.01819267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8760256,0.0002405506,0.1220352,0.0001509012,0.00008205242,0.0007260086,0.0001239345,0.0001638856,0.0004518279],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.830201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8979936,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.8603077168663666,"score_gpt":0.6976733872193087,"score_spread":0.1626343296470579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}