{"id":"W2970328850","doi":"10.15185/izawol.159","title":"Can immigrants ever earn as much as native workers?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IZA World of Labor","topic":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Vanderbilt University","keywords":"Immigration; Demographic economics; Labour economics; Political science; Economics; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00186203,0.0003560616,0.0005643212,0.0005959748,0.002651186,0.004116528,0.0006293047,0.002425566,0.01505983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007851378,0.0001989387,0.0003112339,0.000812717,0.001791247,0.006654486,0.002040439,0.002935122,0.003380015],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006869949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001116924,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009584637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01624094,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991847,0.0002863051,0.00002196852,0.00007762208,0.0001255038,0.0003039876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983509,0.0003354957,0.0002296109,0.00009871298,0.000312191,0.0006732357],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003706239,0.0003730885,0.1125832,0.0005132076,0.0001536714,0.001401064,0.04430521,0.00006080486,0.0003799789,0.08513531,0.3823868,0.3723371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000476285,0.0002369961,0.08023235,0.001632395,0.0001107304,0.001401396,0.1393111,0.0001469234,0.0002994793,0.04476104,0.7317263,0.00009360242],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.204654,0.0332604,0.000318692,0.6235081,0.009392431,0.00001704161,0.001007176,0.00004319218,0.127799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7990472,0.03656324,0.0004301151,0.08705977,0.004324709,0.00005632189,0.0007790747,0.00005343843,0.07168616],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01505983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05038017,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03205723650492429,"score_gpt":0.321785205675035,"score_spread":0.2897279691701107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}