{"id":"W2970529936","doi":"10.2316/j.2019.206-0302","title":"AN OVERVIEW OF ASSISTIVE DEVICES FOR BLIND AND VISUALLY IMPAIRED PEOPLE","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Robotics and Automation","topic":"Urban and spatial planning","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Visually impaired; Computer science; Human–computer interaction; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Psychology; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001820024,0.00004235852,0.00009397361,0.00004003879,0.00001764945,0.00003736059,0.00007731102,0.00002229894,0.00005096633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002095832,0.00003509895,0.00002391815,0.00002713296,0.00001669896,0.0002991919,0.0000220629,0.00002895121,0.000001594882],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002218879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009092641,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002844442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004436437,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995053,0.00001318479,0.0001942572,0.00005629306,0.0001896727,0.00004128242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999571,0.00005447013,0.0002588106,0.00002574149,0.0000572458,0.0000327809],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000207915,0.0001701515,0.8970202,0.0000604555,0.000114778,0.000002823295,0.001255627,0.04283024,0.01974475,0.001783797,0.0002164533,0.03659287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005696979,0.0002584299,0.8367405,0.00006352655,0.00001661787,0.00001692327,0.00008590802,0.1615037,0.000215638,0.0003566304,0.0001262027,0.000046242],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916461,0.0001146183,0.007708786,0.0002200743,0.0001477997,0.00006671236,0.00000577273,0.000002627605,0.00008750129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934307,0.00004855188,0.006404846,0.00005278566,0.00003323557,3.617895e-7,0.000005674944,0.000003047943,0.00002082759],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1186735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1431293,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02776648503159789,"score_gpt":0.3158067356825578,"score_spread":0.28804025065096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}