{"id":"W2970545957","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v9n5p227","title":"The Norms of Address Terms in Arabic: The Case of Saudi Speech Community","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Majmaah University","keywords":"Formality; Arabic; Term (time); Girl; Psychology; Linguistics; Social psychology; Sociology; Developmental psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005958896,0.0003505637,0.0002729706,0.00196025,0.008336771,0.005324013,0.0009994265,0.001380629,0.001831451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01472092,0.0003237765,0.0001506194,0.001466582,0.008227943,0.003137046,0.003499195,0.001220166,0.0002573966],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003610237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002969712,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03940349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04461151,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943646,0.003646147,0.0002699825,0.0002835967,0.000929729,0.0005059735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9872962,0.00669662,0.002081195,0.0005526039,0.002433487,0.0009398379],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004499688,0.00003316271,0.01266518,0.000035526,0.000003361006,0.001508027,0.9679893,0.00003912858,0.001596074,0.006817409,0.0001772694,0.009090503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006333032,0.00003764988,0.01055016,0.00004805547,0.000006859523,0.0009984545,0.9762697,0.0003918922,0.0004846743,0.001624836,0.009556873,0.00002453224],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921824,0.0001517572,0.0004941238,0.0006868351,0.000009333565,0.00001422615,0.000008655779,0.000004480292,0.006448069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990246,0.0000992702,0.000296285,0.00003853191,0.000005212391,0.000006326373,0.000005863238,0.000004164821,0.0005196996],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03940349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07834828,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03627377613006097,"score_gpt":0.3154540704455661,"score_spread":0.2791802943155052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}