{"id":"W2971296007","doi":"10.5539/ies.v12n9p97","title":"Semiotic Representations of the Linear Function by Students Studying Administration","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Education Studies","topic":"Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Semiotics; Context (archaeology); Mathematics education; Representation (politics); GRASP; Function (biology); Computer science; Cognition; Sample (material); Process (computing); Psychology; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000624875,0.0000711193,0.000102273,0.00007948174,0.0002620826,0.00004769724,0.000378756,0.00003531177,0.0002124626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001263526,0.0000581708,0.00005746384,0.0001993719,0.0001059423,0.0001833027,0.00006947699,0.00009166563,0.00003311548],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001517383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003057616,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002286468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000909865,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987057,0.000147957,0.0002932111,0.0001517412,0.0006191821,0.00008225241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983065,0.0002155991,0.0002785814,0.0002000569,0.0009722489,0.00002707249],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002831219,0.001812263,0.5267557,0.0000810221,0.0004629934,5.134095e-8,0.05432479,0.00001794796,0.00119453,0.2886882,0.1214623,0.005171895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008064255,0.0001837646,0.1012135,0.0006800048,0.0002221959,0.000003721773,0.2402979,0.0001231218,0.005200643,0.1171246,0.5335403,0.0006037769],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9491414,0.0002883589,0.001647183,0.007099431,0.007591609,0.0006582811,0.000008877892,0.00008915687,0.03347564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.978581,0.0001118269,0.0008547333,0.0002827406,0.0001488321,0.00006858824,0.00001355212,0.000006415753,0.01993236],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4255422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2372136,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08522283095026147,"score_gpt":0.4963743825798117,"score_spread":0.4111515516295502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}