{"id":"W2971493747","doi":"10.3390/risks7030096","title":"Special Issue “Risk, Ruin and Survival: Decision Making in Insurance and Finance”","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Risks","topic":"Insurance and Financial Risk Management","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Actuarial science; Point (geometry); Ruin theory; Life insurance; Economics; History; Risk model; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004740741,0.003094392,0.004833927,0.003661178,0.002585123,0.01022141,0.003634223,0.01023225,0.03574203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02295554,0.000880605,0.002623999,0.001946909,0.003171614,0.005249162,0.002382819,0.0127874,0.01139855],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003060863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003745113,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001603121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00309886,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957492,0.001134141,0.0005392641,0.0007262944,0.001504776,0.000346224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.965465,0.02081866,0.001740286,0.0009121661,0.00771203,0.003351859],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003041716,0.0000125091,0.00006656803,0.0003155084,0.0000199956,0.00006318056,0.00002519177,0.00004358804,0.00003960505,0.001372292,0.9930281,0.004983126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003994805,0.00004420113,0.0007458422,0.001129799,0.00006280761,0.0003847231,0.00009545231,0.0003224537,0.00009780662,0.007174306,0.9898759,0.00002666751],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000673902,0.01136449,0.0002958375,0.03362146,0.9524974,0.00001160526,0.00009106882,0.00004516827,0.00200559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000459705,0.004380284,0.00007956165,0.007597719,0.9841979,0.00001359033,0.00004367792,0.00002853949,0.00319911],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03574203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1195691,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02498971417006624,"score_gpt":0.2550626347050473,"score_spread":0.2300729205349811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}