{"id":"W2971542662","doi":"10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.10734","title":"Opioid Prescribing After Surgery in the United States, Canada, and Sweden","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAMA Network Open","topic":"Opioid Use Disorder Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":233,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; St. Michael's Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute on Drug Abuse; National Institutes of Health; Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care","keywords":"Medicine; Medical prescription; Opioid; Cohort; Cohort study; Retrospective cohort study; Cholecystectomy; Surgery; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005186547,0.0001410336,0.0002837839,0.00004976609,0.00004205002,0.0001316255,0.0001802527,0.00005373518,0.0001848523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003054948,0.00009382428,0.00002554392,0.0003328848,0.00001659146,0.000112641,0.0001743465,0.0001870986,0.00001715113],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001087236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003693505,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6905032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4313089,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988325,0.0001474841,0.000223569,0.0002405639,0.0002186854,0.0003372596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990509,0.0003866137,0.00005336687,0.0003974874,0.0000333136,0.00007835393],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000354629,0.00005725597,0.94241,0.00004887678,0.0000545733,0.0001574372,0.001220369,0.0002987838,8.522135e-7,0.00003018008,0.05388769,0.001479373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001118878,0.00004995823,0.9133992,0.0003895509,0.00003646073,0.00001485602,0.0008043189,0.0007712534,0.000004007335,0.00007095123,0.08322449,0.0001160989],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904708,0.001339768,0.000001075781,0.004756675,0.0001644669,0.00129593,0.00001284037,0.000009698776,0.001948725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908837,0.0003993526,0.00009501319,0.006934523,0.0001143869,0.0001361497,0.0002785642,0.00002240605,0.001135892],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2591944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5790683,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01736090974476715,"score_gpt":0.2503917271828211,"score_spread":0.233030817438054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}