{"id":"W2971637385","doi":"10.1002/jsde.12345","title":"Impact of Divalent Ions on Heavy Oil Recovery by <i>in situ</i> Emulsification","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Surfactants and Detergents","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"BASF (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Brine; Chemistry; Emulsion; Enhanced oil recovery; Colloid; Chemical engineering; Salinity; Divalent; Polymer; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001724546,0.0001203339,0.0002642222,0.0001409954,0.00001022169,0.00001433813,0.00009171427,0.00006920331,0.00004520998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002176559,0.00009764155,0.0001123369,0.0001007594,0.000008847491,0.0002495345,0.00001145236,0.0001641061,0.000006146469],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001233236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001476261,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001087094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004901473,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991025,0.00002262458,0.0004484239,0.00008405313,0.0001935186,0.0001489036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995224,0.00006247144,0.0001697115,0.0001252438,0.00004655696,0.00007360853],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002538542,0.000175678,0.09586084,0.00008387664,0.0001006214,0.000005649114,0.00009329132,0.004035298,0.8533552,0.000001673418,0.001845026,0.04418901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001378335,0.002068803,0.4870826,0.001019181,0.00003250275,0.00003387134,0.0000386875,0.001355449,0.5055574,0.0003063053,0.0006837035,0.0004432704],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997855,0.0004316106,0.0001169338,0.000007412453,0.0003554111,0.0000420331,0.00002653045,0.00001491548,0.001150161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953045,0.004291675,0.000272977,0.00001032013,0.00001322776,7.59948e-7,0.000001862872,0.00001823186,0.00008649488],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3912217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3981707,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008443666180504373,"score_gpt":0.2465454521113091,"score_spread":0.2381017859308047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}