{"id":"W2971659902","doi":"10.1007/s10661-019-7780-x","title":"Pollution, management, and mitigation of idle and orphaned oil and gas wells in Alberta, Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Idle; Natural resource economics; Fossil fuel; Environmental science; Environmental protection; Waste management; Engineering; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004270249,0.0002526722,0.0002535839,0.0009340828,0.00306541,0.001275637,0.001265796,0.0004463405,0.001165933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007540193,0.000194424,0.0002460395,0.001703206,0.0009146756,0.0003053949,0.0007548634,0.0005060194,0.00007933851],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04695695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.07364631,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9965521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9990711,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992636,0.00007836175,0.00002240721,0.00004826844,0.0002716186,0.0003157888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992079,0.00006150917,0.00008856137,0.00001350832,0.0004238737,0.0002046881],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001001751,0.0007362015,0.8183046,0.0004341488,0.0002273972,0.001872304,0.00461649,0.01638762,0.005985867,0.005868027,0.01223846,0.1323271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000475864,0.0001625625,0.9610885,0.0001528672,0.00006173272,0.0002194134,0.01549134,0.008057664,0.001397799,0.00056861,0.01270856,0.00004353326],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884812,0.001439104,0.000511196,0.001393044,0.00002296728,0.00007343988,0.0009368381,0.00003812554,0.007104128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927869,0.0009159929,0.0008058082,0.0001285321,0.000003792885,0.00001356028,0.0003460952,0.000004660014,0.004994536],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04695695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3406981,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002347381540045006,"score_gpt":0.1852111337521045,"score_spread":0.1828637522120595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}