{"id":"W2971943385","doi":"10.1007/s00464-019-07038-9","title":"Impact of robotic assistance on mental workload and cognitive performance of surgical trainees performing a complex minimally invasive suturing task","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surgical Endoscopy","topic":"Surgical Simulation and Training","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"London Health Sciences Centre; Western University","funders":"Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry","keywords":"Workload; Task (project management); Invasive surgery; Cognition; Computer science; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Psychology; Medicine; Engineering; Surgery; Neuroscience; Systems engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002588471,0.0003507807,0.0001678072,0.000140939,0.0001977578,0.000508807,0.0002620189,0.000326334,0.002317564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004126505,0.0001440674,0.0002103856,0.0001121794,0.00025376,0.0001888639,0.0004585128,0.0003765408,0.0003179025],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001584695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003299642,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002767537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002445023,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997905,0.0000447575,0.00001212119,0.00003547325,0.00004252623,0.00007460341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988413,0.0003757579,0.0002354439,0.00006169359,0.0001372285,0.0003486425],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.04228818,0.01991862,0.5778975,0.0009386957,0.001122871,0.001796292,0.01312385,0.01364999,0.1727066,0.0004170903,0.00297969,0.1531608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009923032,0.006144302,0.9875416,0.0000268817,0.00008225635,0.0001056652,0.001151371,0.002355067,0.00193646,0.000103628,0.0004115894,0.00004196194],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996015,0.00001561119,0.00004946536,0.00001271674,0.000005847214,0.000004849184,0.00003000749,0.000003139935,0.0002767742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995087,0.00002745303,0.00008198862,0.00001509484,0.000007485598,0.00001324919,0.00005237057,0.000001687935,0.000291937],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002767537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007753074,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0261463745214711,"score_gpt":0.3133976278866919,"score_spread":0.2872512533652208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}