{"id":"W2972013242","doi":"10.3390/socsci8090255","title":"Pragmatism as a Research Paradigm and Its Implications for Social Work Research","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Sciences","topic":"Social Work Education and Practice","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":840,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Pragmatism; Sociology; Epistemology; Social justice; Variety (cybernetics); Social science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1067606,0.001114161,0.001985848,0.006138287,0.01394069,0.02772411,0.00472099,0.009481283,0.002031059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08360591,0.0008985534,0.001311409,0.008483085,0.1937419,0.03589123,0.01692647,0.01658387,0.0004632611],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0132684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02127488,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001967178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001493413,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8656992,0.1153199,0.002940902,0.0053807,0.008362125,0.002297154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7943962,0.1735613,0.01061057,0.01227464,0.005874992,0.00328224],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007221127,0.00002203177,0.0002723057,0.0001419911,0.000008164151,0.00005749309,0.02812688,0.0001433991,0.00004049023,0.9675945,0.0003732757,0.003212259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001205286,0.000024155,0.0001894956,0.00046168,0.000005063708,0.00009833434,0.01699082,0.0005298489,0.00008686619,0.970523,0.01106028,0.00001832872],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.08352441,0.04313548,0.1972306,0.4944883,0.002928637,0.0006095953,0.0001073571,0.0001582951,0.1778173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9372546,0.01066633,0.0350427,0.01145246,0.001177906,0.001073364,0.00003301859,0.00006861948,0.003231142],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8932394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5646107,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4104308107942669,"score_gpt":0.603806931261733,"score_spread":0.1933761204674661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}