{"id":"W2972038672","doi":"10.1016/j.chest.2019.06.036","title":"Prevalence and Risk Factors for Osteoporosis in Individuals With COPD","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"CHEST Journal","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University Health Network; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institutes of Health; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"COPD; Osteoporosis; Medicine; Risk factor; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007587475,0.0004868656,0.001750723,0.0004722611,0.0001287975,0.0001043382,0.0002886978,0.0003038048,0.0002365919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000455152,0.0003174516,0.0003592882,0.0003116252,0.0002157608,0.0001768656,0.000113474,0.001536091,0.00002122724],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007033718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001814438,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001622828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004539225,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973676,0.0002132846,0.000658086,0.0005371929,0.0006326704,0.0005911327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997603,0.000685158,0.0006343471,0.0004005752,0.0001707244,0.0005062125],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006099213,0.0001597026,0.3822363,0.137903,0.0005633023,0.00009157485,0.0002851603,7.189953e-7,2.025209e-7,0.000004997538,0.000367349,0.4783267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003131852,0.0005631684,0.2490716,0.04425211,0.004577976,0.001452922,0.0003114537,0.000009140179,0.000002044197,0.00004411997,0.6960324,0.0005512013],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02304028,0.9735658,0.00001333781,0.00003083183,0.000135564,0.002512581,0.0005245018,0.00001290609,0.0001641647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000379964,0.9974974,0.000558462,0.000008575103,0.0003091103,0.0001050183,0.00008250764,0.00009934847,0.0009596361],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6956651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999278,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05742281755560084,"score_gpt":0.3524984271529146,"score_spread":0.2950756095973137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}