{"id":"W2972051260","doi":"10.1061/(asce)be.1943-5592.0001487","title":"Yielding Steel Dampers as Restraining Devices to Control Seismic Sliding of Laminated Rubber Bearings for Highway Bridges: Analytical and Experimental Study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bridge Engineering","topic":"Seismic Performance and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Tongji University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Structural engineering; Damper; Earthquake shaking table; Bearing (navigation); Engineering; Substructure; Bridge (graph theory); Base isolation; Computer science; Mechanical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003798144,0.0003395835,0.0002854621,0.0002488704,0.0001349288,0.0001533839,0.0003596807,0.0002385749,0.0007259968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004411564,0.000139182,0.0001932963,0.0001288791,0.0002612202,0.0001796396,0.0001718276,0.0001652308,0.0001104954],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001731346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000160112,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006452866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001151915,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998804,0.00002165872,0.000006636616,0.00002103051,0.0000511183,0.00001903361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997758,0.0000718102,0.00006088451,0.00002964171,0.00005221638,0.000009666966],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004416203,0.0005588196,0.004036544,0.000394823,0.00002844887,0.000325529,0.0003873319,0.1113492,0.8512321,0.001179595,0.0002103007,0.02985577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005666318,0.005018821,0.01080534,0.00001914553,0.00006442248,0.0001132856,0.0002352371,0.6310996,0.3511906,0.0001776934,0.001190275,0.0000288235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916587,0.00007758101,0.007437869,0.00001052129,0.000004753537,0.00002301526,0.00002160035,0.00003362314,0.0007323662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974106,0.00006257685,0.002200744,0.000001285818,0.000001848376,0.000008657932,0.000008098359,0.000001823472,0.0003044244],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007259968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002428651,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0118605398629244,"score_gpt":0.2486811033194087,"score_spread":0.2368205634564843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}