{"id":"W2972524183","doi":"10.1111/rda.13464","title":"The complex relationship between welfare and reproduction in cattle","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reproduction in Domestic Animals","topic":"Reproductive Physiology in Livestock","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Animal welfare; Welfare; Domestication; Reproduction; Animal husbandry; Naturalness; Artificial insemination; Herd; Business; Dairy cattle; Public economics; Biology; Agriculture; Economics; Ecology; Animal science; Market economy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002242172,0.0004271891,0.001234322,0.0001045613,0.0004085755,0.00008379478,0.0003970541,0.0003493464,0.00003457128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003647761,0.0001734528,0.0001703096,0.001335538,0.0003692071,0.0001814012,0.00020126,0.000804401,0.0001208415],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002161896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004219941,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001671852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000292623,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995157,0.0009317215,0.001070026,0.002149541,0.0002499872,0.0004417026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967143,0.001787031,0.0006392662,0.0006921965,0.0001034823,0.00006371337],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003384121,0.00008284743,0.02328339,0.00165667,0.00005175649,0.000004497016,0.00007307095,0.0000240028,0.0001020787,0.002539037,0.0004605995,0.9716882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005509488,0.0001668167,0.5210562,0.0005133803,0.00007582911,0.00008868162,0.00008415653,4.571588e-7,5.171091e-7,0.001924269,0.4757833,0.0002513123],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.06187042,0.9326908,3.868159e-7,0.002620751,0.0005923957,0.001883809,0.00003047603,0.00006969953,0.0002412887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1335482,0.8632432,0.00006580655,0.000006809507,0.00189755,0.0002922144,0.0002074317,0.000009642236,0.0007290783],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9714369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7073199,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1619090022249057,"score_gpt":0.3607772522064352,"score_spread":0.1988682499815295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}