{"id":"W2972524183","doi":"10.1111/rda.13464","title":"The complex relationship between welfare and reproduction in cattle","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reproduction in Domestic Animals","topic":"Reproductive Physiology in Livestock","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Animal welfare; Welfare; Domestication; Reproduction; Animal husbandry; Naturalness; Artificial insemination; Herd; Business; Dairy cattle; Public economics; Biology; Agriculture; Economics; Ecology; Animal science; Market economy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009506217,0.0005169989,0.001208583,0.001770808,0.0002087597,0.001225651,0.0005574745,0.0008757347,0.001490447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001455581,0.0001709981,0.000426139,0.00185538,0.0007045527,0.0008679752,0.0005020036,0.0007710864,0.0003645298],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005312174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001071426,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002342174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002851303,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996344,0.0001041491,0.00005988109,0.00007450808,0.0001040481,0.00002292876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991171,0.0006256313,0.0001190184,0.00001626692,0.00009772977,0.00002420567],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000554236,0.00004093358,0.001128583,0.02818797,0.0001852982,0.00009274336,0.000143328,0.0003723952,0.000987081,0.002597464,0.004947405,0.9612613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002728081,0.0005116392,0.03490005,0.04214829,0.000897006,0.002988401,0.0007285295,0.0003993745,0.001235098,0.008222171,0.9078538,0.00008834685],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002070129,0.9992626,0.00005671504,0.0001130773,0.00003337376,0.000001476365,0.00001235492,0.000001549065,0.0003118599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001806684,0.9977964,0.0001080127,0.00007952758,0.0000639627,0.000003869946,0.00002049297,6.417709e-7,0.0001203827],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002342174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005027413,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1619090022249057,"score_gpt":0.3607772522064352,"score_spread":0.1988682499815295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}