{"id":"W2972579984","doi":"10.1017/9781316827437.024","title":"Standard Varieties of English from c. 1700","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Scots; Lexicography; Standard English; History; Linguistics; Standard language; English language; Middle English; Varieties of English; History of English; American English; Classics; Literature; Art; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003163744,0.0004172543,0.0002795162,0.002166175,0.001644943,0.002693675,0.0002812728,0.0005878035,0.006943154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007533926,0.0001666824,0.0001339188,0.001584134,0.003705402,0.002559315,0.001117056,0.002048573,0.002528473],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003542795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001499722,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01022806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01594359,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996185,0.0000719287,0.00002952376,0.00007884995,0.0001525091,0.00004858778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998228,0.00006936568,0.00001425673,0.00001508213,0.00006163178,0.0000169008],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005230039,0.00001479777,0.0002687413,0.0003662244,0.000003409201,0.0001335535,0.01011783,0.00008842301,0.0004277034,0.8030251,0.06994814,0.1155537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003072423,0.000009383172,0.0006995575,0.0002029854,0.00000121048,0.0001700223,0.000556551,0.00001403036,0.0001033613,0.01825042,0.979986,0.000003499774],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.008532023,0.07815357,0.001430066,0.003095523,0.001843794,0.00003466555,0.0002389052,0.0000552971,0.9066162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2763513,0.1041693,0.003704297,0.005270348,0.002818034,0.0001639724,0.001012964,0.0002989731,0.6062109],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01022806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02570492,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02247947529657403,"score_gpt":0.2253406817278715,"score_spread":0.2028612064312975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}