{"id":"W2972697907","doi":"10.1038/452034a","title":"The book that began invasion ecology","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Polar Research and Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Ecology; Biology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001631661,0.0000512132,0.00005083645,0.00001017123,0.0004678145,0.000007978351,0.0002796148,0.0004246715,0.002138641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001131069,0.00003092174,0.00002733278,0.00006823977,0.0002642632,0.00009596357,0.0001885648,0.001078946,0.001733402],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007843717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001423639,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003809711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001231022,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992872,0.00005532744,0.00004448569,0.0001336206,0.0001739002,0.0003054512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996291,0.0001039597,0.0000175794,0.00016856,0.00000262652,0.00007816259],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002422921,0.00002771509,0.2622253,7.962423e-7,0.00000535253,0.00006735778,0.00008904503,0.000006013245,0.001755522,0.0001646321,0.732928,0.002706009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008131269,0.0000380027,0.4327012,3.300592e-7,6.035145e-7,0.00004284423,0.00000843273,0.00001699324,0.001229138,0.0003091592,0.5655408,0.00003120452],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9468857,0.001189639,0.000002244507,0.009253441,0.000267491,0.0001543861,0.000002074813,0.00002792367,0.04221709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9838876,0.0006087665,0.00004007735,0.004045846,0.00004043928,0.000007742682,0.000002627547,0.000004840771,0.01136204],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1704759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990439,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01204891837812101,"score_gpt":0.2429517546310365,"score_spread":0.2309028362529155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}