{"id":"W2972734405","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2019.116161","title":"Heavy oil catalytic upgrading under methane environment: A small pilot plant evaluation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"PetroChina Company Limited","keywords":"Methane; Catalysis; Gasoline; Raw material; Diesel fuel; Coke; Fraction (chemistry); Chemistry; Asphaltene; Yield (engineering); Chemical engineering; Pilot plant; Vacuum distillation; Distillation; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000411651,0.0004300364,0.0005571046,0.000288569,0.0008121905,0.0003368593,0.0005796112,0.0005093592,0.002075579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003945897,0.0001618397,0.000364254,0.0002228335,0.0003659364,0.0004832192,0.000382774,0.0005438666,0.0002769706],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000462104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005142763,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004226704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005988919,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998296,0.0000298112,0.000005561883,0.00002479242,0.00006370673,0.00004637284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997938,0.00005451379,0.00001468501,0.00002730207,0.00006643555,0.00004333037],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004231579,0.00305221,0.004134366,0.0004930089,0.00007101891,0.0007085807,0.0002728013,0.004099559,0.9490802,0.0003002621,0.0005665892,0.03298978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004477098,0.01312633,0.00948607,0.00001216382,0.0001379504,0.0003037899,0.0004660027,0.01358716,0.9590387,0.0001113771,0.003251457,0.00003123702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979018,0.00005815249,0.0009387175,0.00003618002,0.000009192972,0.00006591577,0.00008161928,0.00005380884,0.0008547679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978583,0.00009068185,0.0009701998,0.000007728655,0.00000338025,0.00001839108,0.00007584264,0.00001301812,0.0009624826],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004226704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008404195,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0419564822712768,"score_gpt":0.2590365648715683,"score_spread":0.2170800826002915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}