{"id":"W2973098150","doi":"10.1002/adom.201900694","title":"Parity–Time Symmetry Synthetic Lasers: Physics and Devices","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Optical Materials","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Parity (physics); Lasing threshold; Physics; Photonics; Laser; Quantum optics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Theoretical physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003914683,0.0002561913,0.0003057189,0.0006777799,0.0003615802,0.001133396,0.0004250132,0.0007205486,0.002420518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003739396,0.000222473,0.0002685709,0.0004237341,0.001127842,0.001443384,0.0007175568,0.0009773909,0.0005995873],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006649022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003624651,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001918746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001725097,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999849,0.00002719959,0.00001000308,0.00002775897,0.00006655521,0.00001952995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998771,0.00004805965,0.00002069902,0.0000126157,0.00003003234,0.00001141153],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005047549,0.00005809056,0.0002272347,0.001574489,0.00001682111,0.0002209185,0.0001744715,0.002206717,0.09454025,0.7918172,0.00471349,0.1043999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003144466,0.0003763827,0.000751491,0.0005387891,0.00002522104,0.001318802,0.0002223836,0.01448608,0.09736448,0.4351696,0.4495992,0.0001161412],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08090267,0.6583127,0.120198,0.007765804,0.002541107,0.0001460388,0.0004004493,0.0002891489,0.129444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6234246,0.3116794,0.04381862,0.001771575,0.001800116,0.0002429665,0.000266178,0.00008151695,0.01691509],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002420518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00809741,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006207531607751319,"score_gpt":0.2346114787569462,"score_spread":0.2284039471491949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}