{"id":"W2973098150","doi":"10.1002/adom.201900694","title":"Parity–Time Symmetry Synthetic Lasers: Physics and Devices","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Optical Materials","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Parity (physics); Lasing threshold; Physics; Photonics; Laser; Quantum optics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Theoretical physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001279282,0.0002272919,0.0004028464,0.0000182129,0.00006525197,0.0001191057,0.0001404897,0.00005033419,0.0008836823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000760467,0.0002073269,0.00005994444,0.00008722062,0.00004743904,0.0002759778,0.0001135473,0.00009151647,0.001179755],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001060744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001995531,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007574626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.526762e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988379,0.00004150654,0.0002535887,0.0003707612,0.0001436471,0.0003526353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992794,0.0001445234,0.00009896547,0.0003124293,0.00004267603,0.0001219495],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004282417,0.000130652,0.0005761355,0.00007803505,0.00006198096,0.000002129274,0.00002493601,0.00001314865,0.4159339,0.5704923,0.0000311633,0.01261279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001034537,0.0002033376,0.0007196318,0.0001876111,0.00008530689,0.000002226423,0.00009671121,0.0004828073,0.7429084,0.251757,0.001862333,0.0006601068],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920685,0.00003233198,0.0008915082,0.00007197435,0.0003110488,0.0002672224,0.00009651526,0.00004549355,0.006215451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976362,0.000004635794,0.001631396,0.00009235266,0.0002548115,0.00002165384,0.0000414414,0.00003862834,0.0002788896],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3269745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999598,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006207531607751319,"score_gpt":0.2346114787569462,"score_spread":0.2284039471491949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}