{"id":"W2973105703","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3395890","title":"Robots and Artificial Intelligence in Health Care","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Vector Institute; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Robot; Artificial intelligence; Liability; Robotics; Health care; Computer science; Engineering ethics; Engineering; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004417341,0.00007078134,0.0001374856,0.00005810018,0.002706449,0.0005378593,0.000348673,0.0001013887,0.00001050193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008763364,0.00006944485,0.00003909326,0.00005377112,0.0003099736,0.0004414112,0.00003916498,0.001567371,0.000005348688],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009091782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005349174,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01383109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3399715,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976435,0.0001748554,0.0002094873,0.0001215379,0.000264505,0.001586128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993618,0.00005282205,0.000205373,0.0001139822,0.0001123086,0.000153784],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007673662,0.00001146788,0.001167183,0.000003031214,0.000006794387,0.000001978186,0.01988553,0.000005592527,0.000002968569,0.8132437,0.000008515175,0.1656555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006014953,0.0001296451,0.001874209,0.0000314043,0.000002385758,0.000005618698,0.07382752,0.00001003175,0.00000521945,0.9226483,0.001311157,0.00009438064],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5905765,0.0237484,0.004781379,0.3256698,0.001676044,0.0006432268,0.000004573456,0.00006708712,0.05283294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.980918,0.01803093,0.00008073129,0.0002468807,0.0004309124,8.347982e-7,2.621553e-7,0.000006745724,0.0002846631],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3903415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985919,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04743281654043149,"score_gpt":0.4143254135278197,"score_spread":0.3668925969873882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}