{"id":"W2973241978","doi":"10.1098/rspb.2019.0955","title":"Effects of neighbour location and nutrient distributions on root foraging behaviour of the common sunflower","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences","topic":"Sunflower and Safflower Cultivation","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Foraging; Sunflower; Nutrient; Biology; Root (linguistics); Ecology; Agronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001989019,0.0002388861,0.0003787135,0.0003166189,0.0003052421,0.0003372924,0.0002572371,0.0003186961,0.0005818509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004989756,0.0002195494,0.0002129958,0.0001013679,0.0002690561,0.0002408389,0.0005609884,0.0002726683,0.00005601116],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005345703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001800021,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006883478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01529118,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998355,0.00002999022,0.00001194869,0.00006491141,0.00002288247,0.00003472288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993684,0.000198331,0.0001673981,0.00003645933,0.00002962709,0.0001997556],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002182168,0.0002303686,0.1129759,0.00008225616,0.00008499377,0.0003117284,0.0004939085,0.000495292,0.8781313,0.00005291646,0.00003524777,0.004923901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002662665,0.0007564541,0.9852751,0.000004151348,0.00003692132,0.0001670359,0.0002385238,0.001539994,0.01180959,0.0000305175,0.0001016947,0.0000131902],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9999303,0.0000191829,0.00001087285,0.000001645573,3.738961e-7,4.154902e-7,0.000005060712,6.627513e-7,0.00003145147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997789,0.00001474975,0.00007762307,0.000004316765,7.36875e-7,0.000001657694,0.00002358055,0.000001758891,0.00009664614],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006883478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01368684,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01092307304844886,"score_gpt":0.2142852313274135,"score_spread":0.2033621582789646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}