{"id":"W2973241978","doi":"10.1098/rspb.2019.0955","title":"Effects of neighbour location and nutrient distributions on root foraging behaviour of the common sunflower","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences","topic":"Sunflower and Safflower Cultivation","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Foraging; Sunflower; Nutrient; Biology; Root (linguistics); Ecology; Agronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004593661,0.0001083523,0.0001866519,0.000004328595,0.0002904497,0.00002465486,0.0004952239,0.00009946617,0.00002057814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001677036,0.0000297946,0.0001927281,0.0005803709,0.0005357056,0.000072237,0.0002175109,0.0001155284,6.285209e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002130237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007396695,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001256052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004189213,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990115,0.00002236566,0.0002352579,0.0002360036,0.0003130112,0.0001819212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992557,0.0002596542,0.0002702171,0.00003394801,0.0001473026,0.00003322196],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001451353,0.0001402862,0.8402692,0.00002951254,0.000006770292,6.037248e-9,0.0001471397,0.000008017209,0.1542286,0.004313732,0.00007954632,0.0007626332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001028277,0.0003334098,0.8827236,0.0001007611,0.00001198908,2.750536e-7,0.0004333516,0.0003116842,0.1145747,0.001306542,0.00003393895,0.00006694371],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983712,0.00007468295,0.000004337754,0.000679045,0.0001258059,0.0003973659,0.00001393402,0.00001218234,0.0003214296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998248,0.00001268698,0.00003103592,0.00005862681,0.0000267483,0.000009184481,0.000001811318,4.749423e-7,0.00003459478],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0424544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2233934,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01092307304844886,"score_gpt":0.2142852313274135,"score_spread":0.2033621582789646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}