{"id":"W2974570855","doi":"10.1167/19.10.217b","title":"Positive and negative empathy exert different effects on the perception of neutral faces with direct and averted gaze","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vision","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Empathy; Psychology; Gaze; Facial expression; Perception; Valence (chemistry); Event-related potential; Negativity effect; Cognition; Emotional expression; Cognitive psychology; Developmental psychology; Audiology; Social psychology; Neuroscience; Communication","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003302358,0.0002892328,0.0002310881,0.0001890794,0.0001383905,0.0002312084,0.00007576649,0.0002702065,0.003590503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002487729,0.0001286584,0.0001589301,0.00005818264,0.0002694702,0.0002386862,0.0004958981,0.0002926434,0.0001952152],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009255042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008624514,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003105607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004095878,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997318,0.00007051729,0.00001436822,0.00005075824,0.00008065341,0.00005182431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995272,0.0002385656,0.00008190081,0.00003124949,0.00005326298,0.00006788281],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001236302,0.00006975864,0.002723717,0.00006462168,0.00001768675,0.0001138963,0.0003716059,0.00004762178,0.9866853,0.0001121509,0.0001051094,0.008452348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001136267,0.001778446,0.8969607,0.0000351961,0.00009923828,0.0009250272,0.0008832592,0.001231351,0.09605626,0.0006944436,0.001196092,0.00002636332],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977411,0.0001110022,0.0003940655,0.00003147625,0.00001028182,0.00001222464,0.00003059229,0.000008779194,0.00166067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976185,0.0001657975,0.0008436456,0.00006970931,0.00001093533,0.00004181647,0.00006163099,0.00001267942,0.001175251],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003590503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01201141,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01334652918827386,"score_gpt":0.2618043261056525,"score_spread":0.2484577969173787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}