{"id":"W2974700075","doi":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7162-0","title":"Measurement of distributions sensitive to the underlying event in inclusive Z boson production in pp collisions at $$\\sqrt{s}$$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal C","topic":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"TRIUMF; Carleton University; Simon Fraser University; University of British Columbia; York University; University of Alberta; Université de Montréal; Institute of Particle Physics; University of Victoria; McGill University; University of Toronto","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Royal Society; Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique; European Social Fund; European Regional Development Fund; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules; Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; National Research Center \"Kurchatov Institute\"; Israel Science Foundation; Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica; Türkiye Atom Enerjisi Kurumu; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research; Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Wirtschaft; Austrian Science Fund; U.S. Department of Energy; National Natural Science Foundation of China; European Commission; Leverhulme Trust; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Services Fédéraux des Affaires Scientifiques, Techniques et Culturelles; Generalitat de Catalunya; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; General Secretariat for Research and Technology; National Science Foundation; Compute Canada; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; TRIUMF; Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS); Canarie; Centres de Recerca de Catalunya; CERN; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond","keywords":"Physics; Large Hadron Collider; Muon; Monte Carlo method; Particle physics; Nuclear physics; Atlas (anatomy); Boson; Event (particle physics); Multiplicity (mathematics); Charged particle; Atlas detector; Luminosity; Pair production; Detector; Statistics; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000684243,0.0003046673,0.000351781,0.0007377793,0.0004216971,0.0008406778,0.0004326482,0.0003037974,0.001272189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001200764,0.000310185,0.0001980165,0.0009637681,0.0004421017,0.000454878,0.0006398101,0.0003143669,0.0002494046],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003799874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000193879,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006575176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007347798,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996468,0.00007589738,0.00001799586,0.000106363,0.0000991715,0.00005381463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993394,0.0003352211,0.0001396299,0.00006530149,0.0000639494,0.00005646993],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006340067,0.0002559663,0.3542337,0.0002306998,0.0003460986,0.002078852,0.0007223668,0.03311457,0.5575632,0.01520762,0.001018051,0.02888898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001379609,0.0006297815,0.520811,0.00002247199,0.0002088529,0.002224807,0.0002398122,0.04992472,0.4196841,0.003776911,0.002208106,0.0001313208],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9817204,0.0001926914,0.01416288,0.00002790074,0.000006835525,0.00000972031,0.0006097578,0.000163681,0.003106154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973968,0.00006561317,0.001859869,0.000014415,0.000005484384,0.00000677118,0.0004115401,0.00002362081,0.0002158023],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001272189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00425595,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01919633426679286,"score_gpt":0.2699795152507657,"score_spread":0.2507831809839729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). 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