{"id":"W2974727290","doi":"10.1049/pbcs071f_ch3","title":"Load pull characterization","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Institution of Engineering and Technology eBooks","topic":"3D IC and TSV technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Focus Microwaves (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Load pull; Active load; Nonlinear system; Scalar (mathematics); Input impedance; Harmonic; Electrical impedance; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Structural engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics; Acoustics; Mathematics; Amplifier; Voltage; Resistor; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004344125,0.0002906499,0.0003725354,0.0005605474,0.00002576071,0.000009047277,0.0001613959,0.0007758039,0.00001053465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002099062,0.0003143963,0.00004614875,0.00003794904,0.0001967547,0.00004408908,0.00007007551,0.0004631675,0.00002834279],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007984856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005388368,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001001152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001157911,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992269,6.841198e-7,0.000284355,0.0002033398,0.0001117932,0.0001728885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994937,0.00001016669,0.00007139846,0.0003273986,0.00007304879,0.00002435109],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002718032,0.000002946246,0.00002182038,0.0004094181,0.0001283314,0.00001190208,0.00001623255,0.0007537365,0.02647163,0.9301291,0.00004790564,0.04200428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007045565,0.0001650885,0.00009358124,0.001550991,0.0001475163,0.0001444064,0.00001167338,0.01037299,0.05092036,0.01013289,0.9244928,0.001263098],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03080377,0.003212973,0.02126266,0.0001065189,0.00191012,0.0007662773,0.0001300935,0.007818772,0.9339888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9415499,0.0006773664,0.0006555114,0.000005731262,0.00005522829,0.00001833374,0.00003848031,0.00008641939,0.05691305],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9244449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999308,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006367599926171379,"score_gpt":0.1644538866640748,"score_spread":0.1580862867379035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}