{"id":"W2974727290","doi":"10.1049/pbcs071f_ch3","title":"Load pull characterization","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Institution of Engineering and Technology eBooks","topic":"3D IC and TSV technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Focus Microwaves (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Load pull; Active load; Nonlinear system; Scalar (mathematics); Input impedance; Harmonic; Electrical impedance; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Structural engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics; Acoustics; Mathematics; Amplifier; Voltage; Resistor; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003719844,0.0009253091,0.0004479698,0.001757637,0.0009290343,0.002287292,0.001013943,0.001020237,0.02746496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009647425,0.0003414815,0.000278577,0.0009984309,0.000669466,0.003440752,0.00119231,0.0008942028,0.01040894],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007987204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003506597,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005968952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006971795,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992458,0.00003556158,0.0000260475,0.0001124026,0.0005097555,0.00007054279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994497,0.0001049552,0.00004448178,0.00008057299,0.000298831,0.00002155866],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002739179,0.0001532516,0.001730583,0.0009015746,0.00002743029,0.0006872087,0.001219417,0.004975392,0.6949577,0.08896188,0.02973449,0.1763772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001447554,0.0002399431,0.00240921,0.0001691138,0.00002566089,0.001455387,0.0008834521,0.02712042,0.6456338,0.01707588,0.304869,0.0001037353],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.1399592,0.005086542,0.3600385,0.001600997,0.0008242368,0.000623629,0.003847422,0.004915175,0.4831043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6638072,0.004960626,0.06893473,0.001145305,0.00036992,0.0008110858,0.005287332,0.002319588,0.2523642],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02746496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09187943,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006367599926171379,"score_gpt":0.1644538866640748,"score_spread":0.1580862867379035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}