{"id":"W2974807233","doi":"10.1111/poms.13102","title":"Organizational Structure, Subsystem Interaction Pattern, and Misalignments in Complex NPD Projects","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Production and Operations Management","topic":"Product Development and Customization","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Spurious relationship; Computer science; Modular design; Quality (philosophy); Process (computing); Product (mathematics); Process management; Dependency (UML); Organizational structure; Convergence (economics); New product development; Industrial engineering; Knowledge management; Business; Marketing; Engineering; Software engineering; Mathematics; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004954841,0.0002123967,0.0002947499,0.001619199,0.0009601695,0.002262566,0.0005663203,0.000674517,0.001789898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03404845,0.0003975812,0.0001996602,0.002191398,0.001378971,0.001749691,0.002330598,0.0007685115,0.0002162399],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002596469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001346107,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005199865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005332357,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996169,0.001908432,0.0003460573,0.0003846949,0.000861848,0.0003299007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9550477,0.02077616,0.01741231,0.002661398,0.001864437,0.002238023],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003634108,0.0003857894,0.9240506,0.00005484527,0.00006241565,0.0002991968,0.003166527,0.03590843,0.001782652,0.006525322,0.0002370236,0.02716374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004567764,0.0003329856,0.91431,0.00003735624,0.00003103339,0.0001756842,0.004702258,0.06986716,0.0008269777,0.008765149,0.0008726332,0.00003315032],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981165,0.00004705671,0.001076718,0.00005401787,9.054515e-7,0.000009513385,0.00001155644,0.000005724338,0.0006779214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992175,0.00001941134,0.0006035336,0.000004659126,0.000001014714,0.000009783785,0.000020017,0.000003197681,0.0001208091],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005199865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02620405,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0150120478000346,"score_gpt":0.2128272464425646,"score_spread":0.19781519864253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}