{"id":"W2975789083","doi":"10.54648/taxi2019084","title":"Present at the Creation: Archival Research and Evidence on the Origins of the Single Tax Principle","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Intertax","topic":"Taxation and Legal Issues","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tax treaty; Treaty; Income tax; Tax law; Normative; League; Political science; Law and economics; Law; Double taxation; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000498213,0.00006442315,0.00006564325,0.00004376195,0.0002094851,0.0001879128,0.0003773469,0.00001545135,0.0005180095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004180675,0.00002707326,0.00003594001,0.0001927169,0.0001817596,0.0002030271,0.0003993505,0.0001539995,0.0003624701],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003999526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001100381,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002148695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000535864,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992061,0.0000507838,0.0001242596,0.0001390882,0.0003535104,0.000126286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988855,0.0004833798,0.0001185997,0.0003911571,0.0001163403,0.00000505567],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002863132,0.0001849474,0.1068997,0.0002041594,0.00004761076,0.000001574929,0.002024227,0.00008521206,0.01488005,0.8402613,0.03121573,0.00390919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001211778,0.00004073094,0.07357144,0.0003408443,0.00000764949,8.039759e-7,0.0004361089,0.000760131,0.006463633,0.001554985,0.9166398,0.00006268767],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9140545,0.00008290096,0.000005196277,0.01613876,0.0001941472,0.0003708971,9.095921e-7,0.00001094496,0.06914181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9780443,0.000005085035,0.000002942745,0.0005555536,0.0002941893,0.00001587176,7.787984e-7,0.000006790982,0.02107454],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8854241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5671842,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1038152556382421,"score_gpt":0.3456034419971646,"score_spread":0.2417881863589225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}