{"id":"W2975831374","doi":"10.1016/j.wocn.2019.100918","title":"Variation of the word-initial liquid in North and South Korean dialects under contact","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Phonetics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Obstruent; Variation (astronomy); Linguistics; Psychology; Orthography; Reading (process); Geography; History; Vowel","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002228107,0.0003104246,0.0003339677,0.0008863102,0.0005014775,0.001033074,0.0002810342,0.0003062194,0.003498948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00100874,0.0001878454,0.0002253783,0.0008962721,0.0004967185,0.0005178605,0.000657475,0.0003915428,0.0008459799],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003914487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003198092,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01089457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01108107,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997354,0.00004123428,0.00002921445,0.0001004506,0.00004302527,0.00005068345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991089,0.0003089964,0.0001463688,0.00004308586,0.0002776612,0.0001150417],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003482784,0.0001604547,0.4421304,0.0001448428,0.0001260133,0.001591381,0.02232721,0.0002566914,0.5129404,0.0007459413,0.0003165474,0.01577733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001997586,0.0001187086,0.9866177,0.000009169904,0.00003212831,0.0007806492,0.005478883,0.0003327857,0.005928813,0.00008142782,0.0005766941,0.00002298631],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993388,0.00002021151,0.00004049902,0.000004738029,0.00000142287,0.000002567707,0.00008319224,0.000002877907,0.0005056646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993833,0.00001600038,0.00004430745,0.000006674691,0.000001173235,0.000004390539,0.0001810845,0.00001377136,0.0003492236],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01089457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02166229,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02710564908295101,"score_gpt":0.3141960057055654,"score_spread":0.2870903566226145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}