{"id":"W2975928359","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2019.115248","title":"A model of emulsion plugging ability in sandpacks: Yield pressure drop and consistency parameter","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; PetroChina Company Limited","keywords":"Emulsion; Pressure drop; Porous medium; Drop (telecommunication); Capillary pressure; Mechanics; Surface tension; Materials science; Chromatography; Petroleum engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Porosity; Composite material; Geology; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002965661,0.0007860636,0.0008822061,0.0007171627,0.0004845241,0.001215343,0.001360849,0.00311924,0.003871991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001374112,0.0005212416,0.001010221,0.0005723052,0.0009995778,0.002059425,0.0006210577,0.0008697088,0.001015769],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007966461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007193067,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01053463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002910032,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998146,0.00002070523,0.00000950423,0.00006453341,0.00004362125,0.00004705018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995275,0.0002105297,0.00007357916,0.00005086963,0.00008843582,0.00004910964],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001198825,0.0001690989,0.0009728499,0.0001577135,0.00003197941,0.000270241,0.00006065373,0.945339,0.03024263,0.01776024,0.0007089831,0.004166812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009873089,0.00001892339,0.0001892369,0.00000351022,0.000007909243,0.00001731927,0.000006457989,0.9970309,0.001797812,0.000709984,0.0002002214,0.000007938017],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6462484,0.001452862,0.2966453,0.001269556,0.0002553829,0.0002970713,0.001885317,0.001305192,0.05064099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.976845,0.0003719672,0.003788276,0.00008160762,0.00002636263,0.0001265864,0.0002760273,0.0000718121,0.01841237],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01053463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02094662,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00951693504794487,"score_gpt":0.2138152451055923,"score_spread":0.2042983100576474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}