{"id":"W2976102445","doi":"10.1016/j.physletb.2019.134913","title":"Evidence for the production of three massive vector bosons with the ATLAS detector","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Letters B","topic":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Rutherford Appleton Laboratory; Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Australian Research Council; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; National Research Center \"Kurchatov Institute\"; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; Ministerio de Asuntos Económicos y Transformación Digital, Gobierno de España; Brookhaven National Laboratory; European Regional Development Fund; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan; Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Narodowe Centrum Nauki; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Wirtschaft; Austrian Science Fund; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Ministerstvo Průmyslu a Obchodu; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; European Commission; Leverhulme Trust; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; European Social Fund; Royal Society; Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique; Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS); German-Israeli Foundation for Scientific Research and Development; Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; European Cooperation in Science and Technology; Services Fédéraux des Affaires Scientifiques, Techniques et Culturelles; Generalitat de Catalunya; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; General Secretariat for Research and Technology; Israel Science Foundation; Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica; Türkiye Atom Enerjisi Kurumu; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research; Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science; National Science Foundation; Compute Canada; TRIUMF; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft; Canarie; Centres de Recerca de Catalunya; CERN; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; National Natural Science Foundation of China; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Physics; Lepton; Particle physics; Boson; Vector boson; Muon; Pair production; Production (economics); Hadron; Large Hadron Collider; Luminosity; Standard Model (mathematical formulation); Pseudovector; Atlas detector; Nuclear physics; Electron; Meson; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006649859,0.0001202383,0.0001391774,0.000003859679,0.0001721524,0.00002229581,0.0001857252,0.000006181224,0.00002055744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006063336,0.00005846872,0.0001005041,0.0001139826,0.0002459805,0.0001135189,0.00005766786,0.00008078346,0.00003138702],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001314752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001078922,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006015404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001811231,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993699,0.00001947323,0.00009185031,0.0001789571,0.0001487349,0.0001910862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991242,0.000435782,0.00009401702,0.0002778,0.00004879459,0.00001936942],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002509167,0.0001182725,0.03545897,0.00003059512,0.000372921,7.472392e-8,0.001039348,0.001115926,0.8522563,0.1027254,0.001746415,0.004884854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000266184,0.00012658,0.003297281,0.00007161764,0.0001112135,1.004926e-7,0.0004285446,0.000863841,0.9863589,0.008110221,0.0002051018,0.0001604157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9770889,0.00009642461,0.01275059,0.009155704,0.0001566993,0.0006300171,0.000009996485,0.00001052719,0.0001011276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990532,0.000001120204,0.00008803589,0.00009559936,0.0005207568,0.0002025447,0.000001258055,0.00001334717,0.00002415646],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1341026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2384285,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02792320771298984,"score_gpt":0.2602167503959646,"score_spread":0.2322935426829748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). 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