{"id":"W2976222112","doi":"10.5539/mas.v13n10p126","title":"The Effect of Computerized Educational Software on the Achievement of the Third Grade Students in Learning Arabic in Jordan","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Applied Science","topic":"Language Acquisition and Education","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Arabic; Educational software; Reading (process); Software; Test (biology); Mathematics education; Achievement test; Variety (cybernetics); Officer; Computer science; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Standardized test; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001629114,0.00007181874,0.0001008555,0.00006961291,0.0001362145,0.00002801083,0.0007863466,0.00002330711,0.00006572874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005669193,0.00003447654,0.00002731755,0.0004150351,0.0002162515,0.00002890386,0.0001069176,0.0001860407,0.0000332966],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006467488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006004988,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006588619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001620147,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987988,0.000186911,0.0001915225,0.0002045423,0.0004428164,0.0001754264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989487,0.0005148757,0.0001323267,0.0003680912,0.00001860877,0.00001741695],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004009557,0.0008702177,0.7646219,0.00004391871,0.00002710446,4.581866e-7,0.05803329,0.005435553,0.1298413,0.02742266,0.0002843909,0.01301822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000757313,0.00009173223,0.9905179,0.00003970879,0.000002868252,7.520452e-7,0.001209343,0.0011268,0.004264677,0.001880284,0.00004643485,0.00006224673],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964816,0.00002500538,0.0001319059,0.001320283,0.0003650534,0.0005656396,6.02144e-7,0.000004738964,0.001105145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992567,9.015396e-7,0.00003276493,0.0003100798,0.00001609546,0.00007675354,0.000001266609,0.000004152995,0.0003013185],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2258959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1461241,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01032185429492201,"score_gpt":0.307769210952822,"score_spread":0.2974473566579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}