{"id":"W2976428074","doi":"10.1159/000501908","title":"Influence of Voice Focus Adjustments on Oral-Nasal Balance in Speech and Song","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Nasality; Audiology; Focus (optics); Voice Training; Singing; Phonation; Psychology; Stimulus (psychology); Balance (ability); Tongue; Medicine; Speech recognition; Vowel; Cognitive psychology; Acoustics; Computer science; Pathology; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000245615,0.0003044989,0.0002315109,0.0001498901,0.0001300399,0.000151646,0.000120566,0.0002528141,0.003116864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001207579,0.0001093262,0.0001273961,0.00003941439,0.0001624276,0.0001400649,0.0002757569,0.0002100477,0.0002878368],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009230469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001220482,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009555817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00145463,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998628,0.00003501737,0.00001313433,0.00003169529,0.00003061823,0.00002672227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996302,0.0001578946,0.00005513762,0.00001806949,0.00004957672,0.00008907434],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006351169,0.001403371,0.01440962,0.000181522,0.00005401514,0.0003469493,0.0008885672,0.000175226,0.9120514,0.00002799226,0.000169916,0.06394027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003690567,0.02527211,0.8663436,0.00005927001,0.0001571291,0.0008175264,0.001591379,0.001266167,0.1015085,0.00009924628,0.002486316,0.00002970596],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994475,0.00007071318,0.0001206067,0.00001352391,0.00001004826,0.000008702694,0.00001305012,0.000006222774,0.000309595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985532,0.00008816638,0.0004292213,0.00002699099,0.00001170798,0.0000217674,0.00003242931,0.000006414048,0.0008301697],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003116864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010427,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0151817090850644,"score_gpt":0.3243776754069161,"score_spread":0.3091959663218517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}