{"id":"W2977864591","doi":"10.1007/s10336-019-01715-1","title":"Who pays the bill? The effects of altered brood size on parental and nestling physiology","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal für Ornithologie","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Center for Northern Studies; Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Brood; Fledge; Biology; Offspring; Nest (protein structural motif); Ecology; Reproduction; Foraging; Zoology; Fecundity; Cooperative breeding; Demography; Hatching; Population","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004991357,0.0001867972,0.0003444752,0.0001320062,0.000194521,0.0004744869,0.0002850292,0.0006916721,0.002977955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001460517,0.0002382106,0.0001840727,0.00007821457,0.0007804288,0.0003798534,0.0002611161,0.001074121,0.0003038415],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002432839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002323682,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001016274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002923739,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998119,0.00008229962,0.000008831789,0.00003054839,0.0000308435,0.00003557253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987011,0.0005190381,0.0002313365,0.0001650255,0.00007187688,0.0003116385],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01775792,0.001471941,0.1241778,0.0002018842,0.0005100152,0.001406999,0.0004883095,0.0005575871,0.7766485,0.001485978,0.003928647,0.07136451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001207919,0.001232968,0.9695697,0.00002640946,0.0001586211,0.0006217676,0.0004348234,0.001034316,0.02448744,0.0008651063,0.001412326,0.00003575354],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972812,0.0006776045,0.0001905577,0.000789783,0.00007544848,0.000004317312,0.00004788412,0.00001066395,0.0009224204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973536,0.0003205244,0.0002553602,0.0005028448,0.00002791847,0.000007260638,0.00003874585,0.00003349852,0.001460307],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002977955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00996232,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0196093582104922,"score_gpt":0.2579149468105045,"score_spread":0.2383055886000123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}