{"id":"W2979507305","doi":"10.3390/land8100149","title":"Functionality of the Land Certification Program in Ethiopia: Exploratory Evaluation of the Processes of Updating Certificates","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Land","topic":"Land Rights and Reforms","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Livelihood; Formative assessment; Certification; Business; Process (computing); Scale (ratio); Exploratory research; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Land information system; Land use; Process management; Computer science; Land management; Geography; Agriculture; Engineering; Economics; Management","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004149196,0.00003847883,0.00007950157,0.000003727724,0.00004053983,0.000005187914,0.0001183381,0.00004493506,0.00005018812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004794567,0.00000569892,0.00003085848,0.0002337375,0.00005152472,0.00004943024,0.00002280399,0.00004705452,8.206496e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006845175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002259291,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003971127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00283147,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993693,0.00007611718,0.0001795378,0.00008194568,0.0002402299,0.00005291777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995285,0.00005176756,0.0001773426,0.00005897684,0.0001763911,0.000007034049],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001174142,0.00008249188,0.9670445,0.00005666691,0.000004513189,3.620584e-9,0.000162632,0.00005449051,0.02124087,0.00002616035,0.000006279545,0.01130963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001141535,0.00003446206,0.9765124,0.00005206851,0.000009347135,1.506725e-7,0.0001465394,0.0001489981,0.02141761,0.00095435,0.0005837577,0.00002620676],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984428,0.00006129403,8.333886e-8,0.0008456548,0.00008454896,0.0003465032,0.00001054147,0.000004028654,0.0002044885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998448,0.00001221693,0.000003688758,0.000007264066,0.00002403913,0.00001471662,0.00001307812,3.042467e-7,0.00007989509],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01128342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1580027,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06655797057700123,"score_gpt":0.2680298370408304,"score_spread":0.2014718664638291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}