{"id":"W2980133480","doi":"10.47622/978-1-928331-93-3","title":"The Next Generation of Scientists in Africa","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"African Minds eBooks","topic":"Global Health and Surgery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology; National Institutes of Health; Universiteit Stellenbosch; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Direktoratet for Utviklingssamarbeid; University of Johannesburg; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Robert Bosch Stiftung; United States Agency for International Development; International Development Research Centre; Styrelsen för Internationellt Utvecklingssamarbete","keywords":"Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000841925,0.0002007821,0.0004538361,0.0002440834,0.0001286018,0.00002565411,0.000174365,0.000245433,0.00005058503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001486889,0.0001431633,0.0001352394,0.000093389,0.0004704662,0.00001728445,0.00005913866,0.0002760827,0.00006457469],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002658002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001778746,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004540617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002467919,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980532,0.00006234137,0.0005655651,0.000313882,0.0004891223,0.0005159046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986188,0.000181529,0.0002681169,0.0005151241,0.0002062195,0.0002101578],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003030356,0.00007566447,0.0001857406,0.0003210371,0.00006796727,0.0001407551,0.002133623,1.522749e-7,0.0009650975,0.008774595,0.8884261,0.09860622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003817745,0.0002614857,0.0002349966,0.0002758013,0.00004879548,0.00002456847,0.00006319293,0.00006221576,0.0002205301,0.0009536064,0.9973311,0.0001418945],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.005903834,0.0009991106,0.000005598618,0.0001348769,0.0006734632,0.0005070958,0.00002514212,0.00001422514,0.9917367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1495163,0.00002627921,0.0001305931,0.0001692997,0.0006012971,0.00003217808,0.00004310896,0.00002734611,0.8494536],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1436125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5838029,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0919493356567856,"score_gpt":0.2966915091420817,"score_spread":0.2047421734852961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}