{"id":"W2980323187","doi":"10.26855/er.2018.09.002","title":"A Brief Review of Washback Studies in the South Asian Countries","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Educational Review USA","topic":"Student Assessment and Feedback","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"South asia; Sri lanka; Test (biology); Political science; Psychology; Sociology; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005186728,0.001009562,0.001775454,0.008560892,0.0007992339,0.002518462,0.001264657,0.001269579,0.004441707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01971809,0.000578638,0.001762423,0.01061954,0.001016498,0.002391012,0.001358144,0.00145977,0.0005672849],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002464892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01036745,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009321031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01970323,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970817,0.0010404,0.0009183938,0.0002545018,0.0005947912,0.0001101158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9833945,0.01238675,0.001680783,0.000223434,0.00207554,0.0002388934],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001203788,0.00008243167,0.001644302,0.3770459,0.0007592494,0.0003767953,0.002482511,0.0002046056,0.0003782103,0.003378293,0.01654646,0.5969808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003150957,0.0002244588,0.01007555,0.4124091,0.002399452,0.001412204,0.003349832,0.00006747701,0.00046873,0.001327818,0.5681745,0.00005934105],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003142173,0.9985173,0.0000470002,0.0003982982,0.0001206517,0.00001943444,0.00004039286,0.00000256874,0.0005400798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002208452,0.9971743,0.0001337563,0.0002566883,0.0000613608,0.0000262715,0.00002719433,0.000001398453,0.000110637],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009321031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02743036,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2093772232991499,"score_gpt":0.5278685289246098,"score_spread":0.3184913056254599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}