{"id":"W2980556879","doi":"","title":"AN INTERDISCIPLINARY FRAME FOR UNDERSTANDING VOLUNTEERED GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GEOMATICA","topic":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Volunteered geographic information; Geography; Frame (networking); Cartography; Geographic information system; Geospatial analysis; Computer science; Telecommunications","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001041287,0.0001139195,0.000192261,0.000318853,0.0009463062,0.0002277086,0.0002598843,0.0001143264,0.0001952608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008518148,0.0001086874,0.00009445476,0.0003484459,0.0001463814,0.001955123,0.0000774381,0.0000779929,0.0003899396],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001087806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005182706,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000234565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003124286,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986526,0.00005479955,0.0004206831,0.000108359,0.0003898286,0.0003737781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990793,0.0001722016,0.0002011328,0.000250091,0.000203374,0.00009389129],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004265525,0.00004211673,0.02874746,0.0003075266,0.0001086507,1.960617e-7,0.1864121,0.0000872068,0.00001824463,0.7796845,0.00295893,0.001590481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001317183,0.0003739693,0.02187682,0.0001993993,0.00005062572,0.000002877066,0.6942874,0.008383287,0.000005586171,0.2182301,0.05466978,0.0006028775],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5860385,0.00005506993,0.1418449,0.003950597,0.002646353,0.004355527,0.0000961785,0.0007904798,0.2602223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983593,0.000005942316,0.001017129,0.0001808701,0.00007954232,0.00009669608,0.0000547768,0.0000067989,0.0001989414],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5614543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7278318,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02587636057368359,"score_gpt":0.3275921506909581,"score_spread":0.3017157901172745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}