{"id":"W2980624194","doi":"10.1016/s2468-1253(20)30007-8","title":"The global, regional, and national burden of oesophageal cancer and its attributable risk factors in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology","topic":"Esophageal Cancer Research and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":645,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Cancer Institute; Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences; Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center; Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University; Universitair Ziekenhuis Antwerpen; Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg; Rede de Química e Tecnologia; Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit; Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University; Kurdistan University Of Medical Sciences; Mekelle University; Mansoura University; Addis Ababa University; University of Gondar; Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie \"Carol Davila\" Bucureşti; University of Cape Town; Universidade do Porto; Bahir Dar University; Ambo University; Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences; Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences; Guilan University of Medical Sciences; Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences; Danmarks Tekniske Universitet; Jimma University; Laboratório Associado para a Química Verde; Universitetet i Bergen; Shahrekord University; Cleveland Clinic; Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences; Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội; Public Health Foundation of India; Mashhad University of Medical Sciences; Jordan University of Science and Technology; Birjand University of Medical Sciences; Lunds Universitet; Georgetown University; Università di Catania; Bundesministerium für Gesundheit; Shahroud University of Medical Sciences; Medical Research Council; Debre Tabor University; University of Calcutta; Yonsei University; Edith Cowan University; University of South Australia; U.S. Food and Drug Administration; Public Health Agency; Newcastle University; University of Toronto; Imperial College London; Hamad Bin Khalifa University; Shenzhen University; Università degli Studi di Pavia; Baki Dövlət Universiteti; Middlesex University; Samara University; Arak University of Medical Sciences; Salahaddin University-Erbil; United Nations Population Fund; March of Dimes Foundation; Brigham and Women's Hospital; Trường Đại học Nguyễn Tất Thành; West Virginia University; A.T. Still University; Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior; Trường Đại học Duy Tân; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; Università degli Studi di Milano; Iran University of Medical Sciences; Hamadan University of Medical Sciences; Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research; Public Health Agency of Canada; National Institutes of Health; Golestan University of Medical Sciences; Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences; Aksum University; Kaiser Permanente; South African Medical Research Council; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology; Kasturba Medical College, Manipal; Harvard University; Banaras Hindu University; Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri - IRCCS; Johns Hopkins University; U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","keywords":"Burden of disease; Disease burden; Disease; Medicine; Environmental health; Cancer; Geography; Pathology; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006143639,0.0009386056,0.003244504,0.008185754,0.0003675936,0.0009884542,0.0008112682,0.0004931559,0.001311081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01388254,0.0008644242,0.01149897,0.01536691,0.0005053063,0.0008339638,0.001699016,0.0007910897,0.0003008486],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002230978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006762547,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09093866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1150231,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954639,0.001244867,0.00140608,0.0007690117,0.0008813598,0.0002347355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944564,0.001890905,0.001623621,0.0004748626,0.001393483,0.0001606042],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008592092,0.00003404661,0.7309397,0.08342702,0.08986977,0.0002664942,0.00104408,0.003487136,0.0003278897,0.001142407,0.02821584,0.06038647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004271402,0.000169566,0.821889,0.03222206,0.09891965,0.0007821996,0.00109065,0.002415161,0.0004733773,0.001160666,0.04027307,0.0001774584],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1845064,0.4964214,0.005082964,0.001159013,0.0003854689,0.000798142,0.3090609,0.0002518464,0.002333932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6274468,0.2409755,0.008500862,0.0007010573,0.0002338163,0.002472426,0.1188865,0.0001328372,0.0006502756],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09093866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1808187,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04778271586005192,"score_gpt":0.3388952277638568,"score_spread":0.2911125119038049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). 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