{"id":"W2980679572","doi":"10.1007/s10682-019-10014-3","title":"Discovery and description of a novel sexual weapon in the world’s most widely-studied freshwater turtle","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Turtle Biology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Laurentian University; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Painted turtle; Biology; Carapace; Animal ecology; Zoology; Courtship; Sexual selection; Mating; Sexual dimorphism; Ecology; Demography; Turtle (robot)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001957884,0.00006618768,0.00009460273,0.00003668725,0.00005123469,0.000003885685,0.00009861116,0.00006658013,0.0004046685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002092519,0.00004756824,0.00001212424,0.0001410533,0.0001959295,0.0002244357,0.00009643628,0.00009172401,0.00007308691],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007016886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001176579,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003170616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01540311,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993901,0.00008583854,0.0001427612,0.0001789034,0.00006726418,0.0001351913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996986,0.0001200459,0.0000529558,0.0001136345,0.000004704316,0.0000100616],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006245123,0.0001084117,0.9745973,0.000003282802,0.000005672512,0.000001076873,0.0002182499,0.0002437466,0.01898275,0.001018521,0.00468069,0.00007782917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003835222,0.0001105052,0.9931395,0.000002589359,0.000004907011,0.0000117174,0.0002221671,0.00145305,0.00004760969,0.000711527,0.00385521,0.00005770781],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962592,0.00005434611,0.00004378263,0.00149273,0.0001873771,0.0001984817,0.00001476183,0.000005885363,0.001743435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954568,0.000005071236,0.0002926709,0.0006294763,0.00001929463,0.00002251409,0.00002757905,0.000002893422,0.003543672],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01893514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8595295,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01375015006266047,"score_gpt":0.2118544337868654,"score_spread":0.1981042837242049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}