{"id":"W2980752308","doi":"10.1515/jbca-2012-0008","title":"More appropriate discounting: the rate of social time preference and the value of the social discount rate","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis","topic":"Economic and Environmental Valuation","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Discounting; Time preference; Social discount rate; Economics; Shadow price; Stochastic discount factor; Contrast (vision); Value (mathematics); Investment (military); Preference; Econometrics; Shadow (psychology); Microeconomics; Present value; Range (aeronautics); Cost–benefit analysis; Statistics; Mathematics; Finance; Computer science; Capital asset pricing model","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01479498,0.001278504,0.001090902,0.001844486,0.0007647892,0.005473465,0.002018748,0.002298743,0.005915341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09385983,0.0005016212,0.001842909,0.002388048,0.002299854,0.009730433,0.001532251,0.006129087,0.0004942582],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003241887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001147378,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005366253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003733657,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9900576,0.005780296,0.0005558252,0.001050832,0.00209927,0.0004561032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9487729,0.03382198,0.0058104,0.005782853,0.005257683,0.0005541752],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002215842,0.00006879758,0.007304498,0.00030142,0.0002213356,0.0002914684,0.001240647,0.02904212,0.0007735096,0.8909476,0.004700106,0.06488694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008012023,0.0001699445,0.0103811,0.0005852776,0.0002111326,0.0007224954,0.001006124,0.08598931,0.001894039,0.8443038,0.05437579,0.0002808335],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1112911,0.01568155,0.751421,0.01637773,0.002921029,0.0003404414,0.001147997,0.000177662,0.1006414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8887847,0.006181956,0.09129125,0.001359429,0.001347914,0.0001817526,0.0003758636,0.000211436,0.01026559],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01479498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07824427,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03481651152743741,"score_gpt":0.2138616598561265,"score_spread":0.1790451483286891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}