{"id":"W2980897391","doi":"10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02312","title":"Prior Knowledge Predicts Early Consolidation in Second Language Learning","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Psychology","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Haifa; Israel Science Foundation","keywords":"Psychology; Consolidation (business); Cognitive psychology; Cognitive science; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004731819,0.0001174195,0.0002274211,0.0003628383,0.00007642133,0.0000499798,0.0001507958,0.0001066473,0.002164779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005710172,0.0001204942,0.00003541917,0.00006271853,0.00009691245,0.0001552894,0.00002420604,0.0007216635,0.0003834434],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003996764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001908497,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007604434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004475678,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988207,0.0002955453,0.0002403232,0.0002915728,0.00006327613,0.0002885519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996377,0.00005787388,0.00008264732,0.0001710085,0.00001789839,0.00003286863],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110514,0.0001428861,0.5935876,0.00006395626,0.00003118222,0.00002599655,0.3051808,0.00003405673,0.000212932,0.004325388,0.02038311,0.07590155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003080531,0.0003760477,0.1136432,0.0001554605,0.000009369698,0.000006971341,0.02360582,0.0009522235,0.00002163823,0.001446721,0.856319,0.0003830576],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7674149,0.0008436759,0.0001641156,0.0000850834,0.002336666,0.0001432015,0.000002227031,0.00006239359,0.2289478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9756069,0.00001475889,0.0003690717,0.0002002638,0.0002287255,0.00001313855,0.00001711117,0.00002288984,0.0235272],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8359358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987473,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01564795980074125,"score_gpt":0.283788304898861,"score_spread":0.2681403450981198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}