{"id":"W2981318006","doi":"10.1631/fitee.1800436","title":"Discovery method for distributed denial-of-service attack behavior in SDNs using a feature-pattern graph model","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","topic":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Denial-of-service attack; Computer science; Feature (linguistics); Graph; Denial; Computer security; Theoretical computer science; Psychology; World Wide Web; The Internet; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083589,0.0006106738,0.0009347724,0.003273429,0.000602473,0.0007905305,0.001611282,0.0009582315,0.00104475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003636793,0.0002960135,0.000949242,0.002186368,0.0004241675,0.001525739,0.0007567887,0.0007527773,0.0002971199],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001214503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001342476,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008751815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009512704,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992065,0.000132309,0.00006406091,0.0002607924,0.0002758887,0.00006043201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983677,0.0007424351,0.0002048351,0.0001734095,0.0004358744,0.00007582977],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002414901,0.000289192,0.01575268,0.0002909007,0.0002206053,0.0005335475,0.000253685,0.4637649,0.007423398,0.03086915,0.007008627,0.4733518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000770239,0.00001168544,0.0003145654,0.000003290564,0.00001072252,0.00005755648,0.00001303304,0.9941049,0.0005633803,0.004342048,0.0005666164,0.000004543924],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02741123,0.0001482698,0.9699489,0.0002672374,0.00002973569,0.0001249791,0.0002620441,0.001031883,0.0007756541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5279078,0.0003069186,0.4676642,0.0001430281,0.0000510961,0.0002359055,0.001307662,0.0001347829,0.002248604],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008751815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01740175,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005729601557900823,"score_gpt":0.2278537992973451,"score_spread":0.2221241977394443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}