{"id":"W2981340892","doi":"10.1007/s11227-019-03028-9","title":"Threats on the horizon: understanding security threats in the era of cyber-physical systems","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Supercomputing","topic":"Information and Cyber Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Computer security; Computer science; Vulnerability (computing); Asset (computer security); Cyber-physical system; Physical security; Usability; Hacker; Internet privacy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003739066,0.0001428181,0.0002760968,0.00007415315,0.0002258407,0.0001722096,0.001606134,0.00004485359,0.000004611776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003113082,0.00006268665,0.0001368357,0.0004434118,0.00007091147,0.0005378749,0.0001662051,0.0008518888,0.00001875839],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001090724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007428011,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003886477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006380114,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978853,0.0005182313,0.0005242023,0.00009793367,0.0007213842,0.0002529853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977352,0.001287746,0.0003313965,0.0005020179,0.0001083438,0.00003532054],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003747865,0.0001411337,0.001144885,0.00004381024,0.00005203019,0.00001039575,0.1095441,0.004759813,0.0001857258,0.8803535,0.000257787,0.00346935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002603199,0.002032116,0.009425593,0.002050169,0.0000849915,0.001343677,0.1040322,0.6821175,0.001776649,0.1935757,0.0002696401,0.0006885754],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9786111,0.0002648854,0.01079245,0.003302241,0.0005685023,0.0002517839,9.103032e-7,0.00001341643,0.006194682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993712,0.0000349561,0.00006579757,0.0003201771,0.0001955639,5.516973e-7,2.144891e-7,0.000005311706,0.000006184358],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6867778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.370108,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03878453997431759,"score_gpt":0.2648093566481098,"score_spread":0.2260248166737923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}