{"id":"W2981405421","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6736(19)32230-5","title":"Responding to global stimulant use: challenges and opportunities","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Lancet","topic":"Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":319,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; National Institute on Drug Abuse; National Institute of Mental Health; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Stimulant; Amphetamine; Psychological intervention; Medicine; Psychosocial; Psychiatry; Environmental health; Mental health; Incidence (geometry); Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001516408,0.0004424808,0.002181737,0.0002394976,0.0002334475,0.00004821916,0.0006387376,0.0007472545,0.0002923916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001944468,0.000281586,0.0002529632,0.0002786664,0.0002967726,0.00007525599,0.0003540301,0.001066003,0.0004814889],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009564456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001586906,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005690865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002737192,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968743,0.001507843,0.0004250818,0.0004633452,0.0001393338,0.000590039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972644,0.001599786,0.0002329061,0.0006522255,0.0000416961,0.0002089334],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001462533,0.00002685044,0.00001489153,0.002368565,0.0008489134,0.00007268597,0.0002664937,0.00001392891,2.287607e-7,0.04270864,0.02980299,0.9237295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003529103,0.00009878345,0.00003216306,0.0008763312,0.002466981,0.000123239,0.00008706106,0.00002899977,4.098898e-7,0.0004098164,0.9951985,0.0003247649],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001616589,0.9854386,0.000004962308,0.003654344,0.00121381,0.0005889114,0.000438462,0.00009415625,0.008405101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001635656,0.9880551,0.00005352756,0.003443893,0.001009044,0.00006934157,0.00005684171,0.00002974675,0.007118983],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9653956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999636,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.5489148784683467,"score_gpt":0.5126354770857867,"score_spread":0.03627940138256003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}