{"id":"W2981473021","doi":"10.1016/j.geoforum.2019.10.009","title":"What is a startup firm? A methodological and epistemological investigation into research objects in economic geography","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoforum","topic":"Cultural Industries and Urban Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Epistemology; Sociology; Performative utterance; Set (abstract data type); Entrepreneurship; Order (exchange); Process (computing); Field (mathematics); Point (geometry); Positive economics; Economics; Political science; Computer science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02536429,0.0004700574,0.0009107747,0.009069656,0.01326545,0.02863657,0.002889207,0.004517694,0.005030005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05737371,0.0006527879,0.0005003874,0.01238809,0.04723599,0.03662556,0.007238477,0.004655936,0.0003204693],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01131805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01215071,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0095885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01460882,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9787588,0.01634624,0.0006239357,0.001723139,0.001427363,0.001120527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.877562,0.1038061,0.005907941,0.004908137,0.00438528,0.003430533],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003318471,0.00004401529,0.007874385,0.0001189313,0.00001368825,0.0001743856,0.04693101,0.000120547,0.0001008443,0.9359435,0.0006712264,0.007974295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002890413,0.0000602072,0.006490895,0.0008086882,0.00005875801,0.0002549342,0.356924,0.001570347,0.0007509193,0.595152,0.03786673,0.00003351186],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5724183,0.009404727,0.09886824,0.08422376,0.0004466131,0.0004696779,0.000466421,0.00007775307,0.2336246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989258,0.0009209696,0.006613099,0.0007999661,0.00005172346,0.0000985463,0.00004769335,0.00002576976,0.002184268],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9867346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1341408,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2022920398287981,"score_gpt":0.4081484632663765,"score_spread":0.2058564234375784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}