{"id":"W2981546187","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2019.111684","title":"A simple method for detection of low concentrations of fluoride in drinking water","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Fluoride Effects and Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; United Nations","keywords":"Fluoride; Photodiode; Optical fiber; Materials science; Light intensity; Coating; Health hazard; Intensity (physics); Optics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Composite material; Inorganic chemistry; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006755283,0.0009180995,0.0007982974,0.001062457,0.0006377884,0.000341442,0.001065476,0.00167143,0.002165062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007460269,0.00068135,0.000669156,0.0003211621,0.0005844075,0.0008098586,0.0008337811,0.001227111,0.0009478886],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004101457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007862287,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009100912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002632314,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999153,0.0000826906,0.00004740197,0.0001745376,0.0004899329,0.00005247415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996437,0.0001010539,0.00006454109,0.00004347555,0.00009366364,0.00005358202],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006097441,0.00003834007,0.0001576033,0.0001624049,0.00001303123,0.00007544868,0.00002893282,0.00002641065,0.9857394,0.0001895922,0.0006531763,0.01285467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004260728,0.0004872351,0.001250154,0.00001759633,0.00004646475,0.00112314,0.00003238949,0.001192609,0.9802343,0.0002180539,0.01529708,0.00005830998],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2420889,0.01491651,0.7227337,0.002575829,0.002671335,0.001427486,0.001422654,0.003662821,0.008500681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4451784,0.005079539,0.5180839,0.001487254,0.0004020887,0.001090165,0.001113649,0.0001486903,0.0274164],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002165062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007242799,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004044586244293875,"score_gpt":0.2351355663167386,"score_spread":0.2310909800724447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}